Hegel, Part 5a
Hegel - Extracts about Being,
Essence and Notion
This is the halfway point in our course on Hegel. Our
mission is to thoroughly study and understand the whole of Hegel’s Logic. How
are we getting on?
Thanks to Andy Blunden’s lecture we got an overview of
Hegel’s Logic in the previous post. In his next two lectures, Andy returns to
the sequence Being-Essence-Notion in more detail.
What have we been doing so far? We have not been reading
whole books of Hegel. We are not at the stage where we can, as Tony Buzan would
have it, skip over the difficult bits and come back later to fill in the gaps.
We are still in the situation where, when reading Hegel, we find that most of
it is incomprehensible, and only intelligible in spots, here and there. So we
are making a virtue of that, and:
- We are taking mostly relatively short spots of Hegel, learning how to handle them, and beginning to absorb them, and to become familiar with them.
- We are also looking for any kind of overview material, including contents pages, as well as material like Andy Blunden’s summarising lecture on Being, Essence and Notion. The overviews will give us clues as to where to locate the small pieces that we are picking up.
- We are not forgetting, also, that this is the Communist University, and that what we do here is to set things up for live dialogue between real people. We have done so, and we will continue to do it. It remains for the recipients of these posts to organise their Freirean dialogues around the material.
Today’s main item consists of eleven short extracts from
various works of Hegel that are given by Andy Blunden in broad support of his
lecture on Being, Essence and Notion. They are from the Shorter Logic, the Philosophy of Right, the Phenomenology, the Science of Logic and the History of Philosophy.
Perhaps this is an appropriate time to make some provisional
general remarks.
Hegel describes a movement through history that does not
discard the past but treats it as a component part of the present and of the
future.
Further: “[Hegel]’s
supreme merit, as far as ethics and social and political philosophy are
concerned, is that the concrete universal explicates affirmative
intersubjective relations and makes possible an account of social institutions
that is a third alternative to abstract atomic individualism and collectivist
communitarianism.” [Hegel’s Ethics of Recognition, p. 112, Williams 1997]
If all this is so then Hegel has given us a way of seeing
life that was not available before, and is better than what was before.
Hegel does not lean on any “a priori”, presupposition, or Prime Mover. Hegel shows how creation
of something from nothing is a daily occurrence. It is commonplace, nothing is
lost, and accumulated quantity will generate qualitative change.
This new vision clarifies things that Euclidean geometry and
its logical cousins cannot clarify, or even see at all.
Hegel talks of Spirit, and is classified as an Idealist, and
was followed by noisy “materialists” such as Feuerbach. These and other things, not least of them the
shear difficulty of reading Hegel directly, have led people to misunderstand
Hegel, who does not oppose the material against the spiritual. On the contrary,
Hegel solves the contradiction between material and spiritual.
In Hegel, the human is both the creator, and the created.
“Materialists” think that they have solved the dichotomy of
mind and matter by awarding priority to matter. But all this does is to replace
a divine creator with an inanimate one, thus perpetuating a “Big Bang” type of
theory and continuing to fail to explain creation as a constant, continuing and
necessary presence.
In this way “materialists” become a version of what they
thought they had overthrown. They continue to lack a strong theory of
development, progress, or revolution.
- The above is to introduce the original reading-text: Excerpts from Hegel on Being,
Essence and Notion.
No comments:
Post a Comment